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How to earn more without losing your Housing Benefit if you live in supported housing

Housing Benefit Supported housing Benefits and work

Key points

  • From 5 October 2026, new income rules mean you can earn more before your Housing Benefit goes down if you live in supported housing or temporary accommodation
  • The changes affect over 315,000 people across England, Scotland, and Wales — aligning Housing Benefit with the way Universal Credit already works
  • You do not need to apply separately; the new rules start automatically in October 2026

If you live in a hostel, refuge, sheltered housing, or a home that your council has arranged because you have nowhere else to go, you will soon be able to earn more money without your Housing Benefit going down.

New regulations, laid before Parliament on 6 July 2026, change the way Housing Benefit is worked out for people in supported housing and temporary accommodation. The changes come into force on 5 October 2026 and affect over 315,000 people.

Why the old rules held people back

Until now, Housing Benefit and Universal Credit (UC) treated earnings differently.

If you claimed UC, you had a higher "work allowance" — the amount you can earn before your benefit starts to fall. But if you were in supported housing and on Housing Benefit, the rules were stricter. Your benefit fell sooner when you started earning. For many residents, that made picking up work or taking on extra shifts feel pointless.

What changes from 5 October 2026

Five new "earned income disregards" come into force on 5 October 2026 for Housing Benefit claimants in supported housing and temporary accommodation.

An earned income disregard is the portion of your earnings that does not count against your benefit. The more earnings that are disregarded, the less your Housing Benefit falls when you earn. The new rules bring Housing Benefit into line with how Universal Credit already works — so you are no longer penalised for being on Housing Benefit rather than UC.

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Who is affected?

You may be affected if you live in:

  • a hostel
  • a refuge, such as a domestic abuse refuge
  • sheltered housing or supported living
  • temporary accommodation arranged by your council

What to do now

The new rules start automatically in October — you do not need to fill in a new form or make a fresh claim.

But if you are thinking about starting work before October, it is worth speaking to your housing support worker or a Citizens Advice adviser first. They can check how your current Housing Benefit would be affected and help you plan ahead. That way you will not be caught by the old rules before the new ones kick in.

If you have questions about Housing Benefit or your housing costs, Shelter also runs a free helpline where you can get advice.

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Frequently asked questions

I live in a hostel and want to start working — what should I do before October?

Speak to your housing support worker or contact Citizens Advice — they can check how your current Housing Benefit will be affected and help you plan before the new rules take effect.

Do these new rules apply in Scotland and Wales?

Yes — Housing Benefit in supported housing works the same way across England, Scotland, and Wales, so the October 2026 changes apply in all three nations.